Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder – ETHOS HEALTH CARE
Schizoaffective disorder is a condition in which a person experiences a combination of schizophrenia symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations and mood disorder symptoms such as seen in mania, depression. It is often not correctly diagnosed as shows a complex picture of mental health disorders and runs a very unique course in every individual. It becomes a major challenge for family due to severity of complaints and non functional state of person.
Symptoms
This may show a unique picture with varying severity and combination of symptoms. There may be periods of severity followed by improvement.
- Delusions
- Hallucinations
- Impaired functional ability
- Academic or professional deterioration
- Lack of social functioning
- Depressed or changeable mood
- Lack of self care and responsibility
Causes
The exact cause of schizoaffective disorder is not known. Factors that may contribute are:
- Genetics and Family history
- Abnormal brain structure and chemistry
- Traumatic life events
- Substance abuse
- Complications during pregnancy
Diagnosis
DSM criteria for the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder include:
- A mood disorder along with schizophrenia
- Psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks
- Mood disorder runs major part of course of illness
Tests and Investigations
- History and Clinical assessment
- Blood tests
- EEG, CT and MRI
Complications
- Social isolation
- Unemployment and poverty
- Deterioration of mental health
- Physical health complications due to neglect
- Substance abuse
- Suicide
Treatments
- Medications
- Psychotherapy and Hypnotherapy
- Family therapy
- Holistic Management
