Rhinitis Allergic
Rhinitis allergic is an allergic inflammation of the nasal airways. It occurs when an allergen, such as pollen, dust, or animal dander (particles of shed skin and hair) is inhaled by an individual with a sensitized immune system.
Symptoms
It can begin at any age, although most people first develop symptoms in childhood or young adulthood. The symptoms are often at their worst in children and in people in their 30s and 40s`. Below are some symptoms:
- Sneezing and itchiness in nose
- Sore throat
- Blocked or runny nose
- Sleep problems
- Watery eyes
- frequent headaches
- dry, itchy skin
Causes of Rhinitis Allergy
Allergic rhinitis is caused by a nasal reaction to small airborne particles called allergens. When a person with allergic rhinitis breathes in an allergen such as pollen, mold, animal dander, or dust, the body releases chemicals that cause allergy symptoms.
Diagnosis of Rhinitis Allergy
Minor allergies usually only require a physical exam. Skin prick is one of the most commonly used tests. Another common allergy test is a blood test, sometimes referred to as a RAST test. It can measure the levels of allergy-related substances.
Treatment of Rhinitis Allergy
This condition is treated with one or more of the following:
- Antihistamines
- Decongestants
- Eye drops
- Nasal sprays
- Immunotherapy (allergy shots)
You can sometimes prevent symptoms by avoiding the pollen you are allergic to. During pollen season, you should stay indoors where it is air-conditioned, if possible.
