Immune Disease- Allergy
Immune Disease- Allergy
Allergy is something known almost to everyone. It range from seasonal allergy to allergy to particular stuff like milk egg metal etc.
Peculiar allergic disorders occur when the immune system becomes hypersensitive to various harmless substances like pollen, peanuts, etc. Such complications can range from fever, cough and cold, asthma, rashes etc.
Common signs for such disease include sneezing, rashes, red eyes, swelling of the affected areas, shortness of breath, etc.
Allergies and the Immune System
Allergies are common chronic health disorders. It occurs due to the antibodies produced by the immune system for specific allergens that exist ingest, inhaled, or entered through the skin.
The symptoms of allergic reactions will depend on the type of allergen encountered and the affected organ with which it came in contact with. Let’s look into the allergic signs and symptoms according to the organ it affects.
- Nose- Sneezing, runny nose, swelling of the nasal area.
- Eyes- red eyes, itching, watery, allergic conjunctivitis.
- Ears- pain, inadequate hearing, fullness.
- Skin- Rashes, itching, swelling
- Gastrointestinal tract- vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating.
Causes of allergic diseases
The two main reasons behind an allergic disorder are –
- Host
Factors like heredity, sex, age, and race play an important role in understanding allergic reactions and diseases.
- Environmental
Environmental pollution, foods, medications, insects, fabrics, latex, stress, alcohol, etc. are factors that dictate allergic reactions due to environmental factors.
Diagnosis
Let’s look into the various procedures of diagnosing allergic disorders.
- Skin prick test
You need to introduce a minute portion of suspected allergen extracts in the body of the suspect through the tiny punctures done on their skin. If the patient is allergic to any of the substances, their body will notice a reaction within half an hour.
- Blood test
It measures the number of specific antibodies in the blood that helps in understanding the severity of the symptoms to expect. Any authorized pathological laboratory can conduct such blood tests.
Treatments
Various methods to manage and treat allergic disorders are-
- Prevention
Providing a small number of possible allergens at the early stage of life helps to prevent allergic disorders of the specific type.
- Management
It means avoiding all the possible allergens that may cause an allergic reaction.
- Medications
Using various medicines to prevent allergic disorder is also a common method of treatment. Homeopathy has a very special place in treatment of allergy.
- Immunotherapy
This type of issue requires the patient to come in contact with different forms of allergens in generous amounts so that the immune system goes on overdrive and reverses its effects for the particular allergens.
Conclusion
There is no hard and fast rule for immune diseases like allergy, so taking proper precautions and following your doctor’s advice is the best thing to do.
