Bacterial Infections And Their Consequences

Bacterial Infections And Their Consequences

A bacterial infection is common, and it is not deadly. Bacteria are a microorganism, which spread infections. People are well acquainted with them. These infections are common among people, mainly due to pollution. One can relate sneezing and coughing to these infections. The fun fact is that nobody dies due to sneezing and cold. However, the infections can be painful and serious if one avoids medicines and treatments on time.

Common bacterial infections

The eminent bacterial infections include cough and cold, fever, pneumonia, food poisoning, and even diarrhea. Nevertheless, treatments for these infections include consuming strong medicines available over the counter. Now strong medicines should compact with the immune system. However, it is better to show a doctor for the right treatments. The other well-known bacterial infections include scarlet fever, typhus, Salmonella typhoid, and cholera. These infections are a bit exhaustive. These are serious infections. A good set of antibiotics can treat them.

Contagious or Infectious

There are various causes of bacterial infections. The first cause is that these infections are contagious. They are infectious too. Nevertheless, they spread out faster and easier, especially in crowded spaces. Bacteria enter the body through eyes, nose, mouth, and fingers. In fact, bacteria are air-borne and water-borne. Thus, these microorganisms cause infections and diseases at a rapid rate. The bacteria enter the body and attack the immune system. However, some infections are no contagious. Cholera, diarrhea, and food poisoning are not contagious. The spreading of them occurs through food and water. Unless more than one person is consuming the same food and drinking the same water, contamination does not occur. Therefore, there are both contagious as well as non-contagious bacteria.

Diseases caused by bacteria

Sometimes, these infections get serious and turn into diseases. Other times, when one neglects the early symptoms and neglect the treatments, these infections turn into diseases. Such diseases are leprosy, tuberculosis, plague, Syphilis, and Anthrax. These diseases can become lethal if not treated on time. They were once the basic cause of pandemics. Today successful cures are present. These diseases are curable, and the patients make healthy recoveries.

Some bacterial infection include:

• Escherichia coli – enteritis, cholecystitis, UTI, diarrhea
• Salmonella  –  food poisoning
• Helicobacter pylori  –  gastritis and ulcers.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae  –  STD
• Neisseria meningitidis  –  meningitis
• Staphylococcus aureus  –  food poisoning, boils, cellulitis, abscesses, wound infections, toxic shock, pneumonia.
• Streptococcal bacteria  –  pneumonia, meningitis, throat and ear infection

Duration of bacterial infections 

Bacterial infections can last from one week to fifteen days or even a month. Usually, it depends on factors like treatments, cure, and type of infection. Cough and cold can last from two days to even a week. It depends on how fast the treatment starts. On the other hand, cholera and tuberculosis can last up to a month. The more serious the infection is, the duration of infections increases along with that. A sore throat can stay up to a month if neglected. Therefore, the duration differs from infection to infection. It depends upon the type of bacteria affecting the immune system.

Difference between viral infection and bacterial infection

Many times people confuse bacterial infection with a viral infection. Usually, it happens because the symptoms are similar, but the treatments are different. An infection caused by bacteria reacts to paracetamol. On the other hand, an infection caused due to viruses will not give in to paracetamol. It would rather continue to affect the immune system. As a result, the doctor suggests that the patient start taking antibiotics. Viral fever is different from fever caused due to cold, cough, and sore throat. Moreover, doctors call bacteria-borne infections, lasting for two weeks or more, as acute infections; whereas, the virus-borne infection is the chronic ones.

Immune system with a bacterial infection 

Bacterial infections are not lethal or deadly, so it just not damages the immune system. It just disturbs it. In fact, people fight, many of these infections, back without the need to consume any antibiotics. Nevertheless, people use home remedies to keep a tab on these kinds of infections. Moreover, people treat a sinus infection without having a single antibiotic tablet. Rather they use many natural remedies to strengthen their immune system. A strong immune system fights back these infections rather easily. Therefore, people do not take all types of bacteria seriously. In fact, bacteria cause dust allergy. People try to take precautions rather than taking medicines for it.

Conclusion

Bacterial infections are easily treatable. The patient needs to take care and rest for a while. Doctors give suggestions for maintaining a restricted lifestyle during the treatment. These infections are not the reasons of death in recent times. Many types of medications are available over the counter. Doctors are present where one can reach out whenever they can. However, a strong immune system catches lesser bacteria than a weaker one. Therefore, getting a better immune system is always a positive thrust to the bacteria out there.